Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of onobrychis viciifolia sainfoin discover life. Onobrychis viciifolia sainfoin is a forage legume crop with many positive agronomic, environmental, nutritional and nutraceutical attributes. Onobrychis, the sainfoins, are eurasian perennial herbs of the legume family. Onobrychis viciifolia is a perennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. Effect of bioactive compounds from sainfoin onobrychis. Sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia is a promising alternative forage plant of good. Smithc, heidi halbwirtha, dieter treutterb, karl sticha. Lupinella comune dipartimento di scienze della vita, universita di trieste progetto dryades picture by andrea moro comune di trento, pendici prative del monte bondone, nei pressi di sopramonte. Radicle protrusion of 2mm was scored as germination.
Predicting germination of medicago sativa and onobrychis. Plant regeneration from callus protoplasts of onobrychis. Ang onobrychis viciifolia sakop sa kahenera nga onobrychis sa kabanay nga fabaceae. Onobrychis viciifolia, a dicot, is a perennial herb that is not native to california. Key for the identification of the known mines of british insects diptera and nondiptera recorded on onobrychis. During the green revolution it was replaced by high yielding alfalfa and clover species. It is an alien plant introduced to the united states, especially the. An introduced legume for conservation usein montana and wyoming. Due to its anthelmintic properties the common sainfoin is a natural alternative to drugs to control nematode. Onobrychis viciaefolia eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods. Characterization of novel ssr markers in diverse sainfoin. Onobrychis viciifolia, sanfoin introduced medium to tall height, 2 3 ft. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections.
Tracheophyta magnoliopsida fabaceae onobrychis onobrychis viciifolia. Proanthocyanidins contained predominantly btype homopolymers and heteropolymers up to 12mers 3400 da. They are high in protein and require little or no nitrogen fertilizer. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. A rapid thiolytic degradation and cleanup procedure was developed for analyzing tannins directly in chlorophyllcontaining sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia plants. Onobrychis viciifolia online atlas of the british and irish. Onobrychis fabaceae in leaf and stem mines of british. Proanthocyanidins pas in sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia scop. Various strains have been introduced into north america since about 1900. A study of growth and management of sainfoin onobrychis. Synonyms for onobrychis viciifolia in free thesaurus. Results are discussed in relation to use of callus protoplasts in somatic hybridization with medicago species.
Onobrychis viciaefolia definition of onobrychis viciaefolia. Seeds were kept at 20 cair temperature under normal light. Onobrychis viciifolia definition of onobrychis viciifolia. Smith2, roland kolliker1 and leif skot3 abstract background. It has deep taproots which are helpful in harvesting. Sainfoin is derived from old french sain foin healthy hay.
Sainfoin product guide pdf tall nitrogenfixing perennial legume with hollow, succulent stems and pinkstriped flowers. Pdf the onobrychis genus comprises a few agronomically important forage legume species, with sainfoin. Onobrychis means devoured by donkeys, from ancient greek onos. Onobrychis viciifolia eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods. To maximise the potential benefits to ruminants from sainfoin, plant breeding should focus on developing varieties with. Our seed was collected from undisturbed chalk downland on. Aberdeen plant materials center and nrcs idaho state office. For example, the use of legume species such as red clover, birdsfoot trefoil lotus corniculatus, and sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia in seed mixtures for establishing flowerrich field margins can provide.
This refers to sainfoins good properties as a forage plant for large mammalian herbivores. Adapted to deep, fertile, well drained soils of all textures. Onobrychis species, common sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia. Onobrychis viciifolia sainfoin wild flowers species. Use of superdihydroxybenzoic acid as the matrix enabled the analysis of highly complex mixtures of proanthocyanidins from sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia by malditof mass spectrometry. Harvesting method used for onobrychis viciifolia sample collection 61. Some, like sainfoin and birdsfoot trefoil, contain bioactive constituents that optimize protein use in. Jul 04, 2017 the following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. Hybner, research agronomist, nrcs bridger plant materials center.
Our seed was collected from undisturbed chalk downland on salisbury plain and is probably native and is certainly smaller, less erect and with duller pink flowers than the fodder varieties commonly sown until victorian times. For example, the use of legume species such as red clover, birdsfoot trefoil lotus corniculatus, and sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia in seed mixtures for establishing flowerrich field margins can provide some midto lateseason floral resources at a time when most of the mass flowering crops have lost their flowers. Onobrychis viciifolia lupinella comune flora italiana. Scientific name source onobrychis viciifolia subsp. Plant genet article pdf available in plant genetic resources 901. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Gebieten osterreichs vor, allerdings bevorzugt sie trockene standorte. The following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. Mar 12, 2018 the accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. Catalogue of the vascular plants of new york state memoirs of the torrey botanical club 27.
Onobrychis viciifolia belongs to the flowering plants group. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Forty seeds from each treatment were placed on 90mmdiameter whatman no. Pdf onobrychis assadii fabaceae, a new species from iran.
Southwest colorado wildflowers, onobrychis vicifolia. Characterisation of sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia. Media in category onobrychis viciifolia the following 164 files are in this category, out of 164 total. Sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia 4 per plant seed packs 100 g 4. Onobrychis viciifolia synonyms, onobrychis viciifolia. Rye grass hay was used as a negative control because of its low percentage of tannins. The presentation of the authors names and or special characters in the title of the manuscript may differ slightly between what is listed on this page and what is listed in the pdf file of the accepted manuscript. Onobrychis viciifolia online atlas of the british and. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 5 mirror. Large, deep branching taproot and fine lateral roots.
However, sainfoin forage yield and pa concentrations, as well as their composition, require optimization. Polyphenol metabolism provides a screening tool for bene. Onobrychis viciifolia onbvioverview eppo global database. However, sainfoin forage yield and pa concentrations, as well as. Onobrychis viciifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. The valley and nature reserve leutratal in the environs of jena, thuringia, germany. Dry matter yield estimates, seasonal distribution of production, plant disease and long term survival were considered for three sainfoin cultivars in a field trial run over a three year period. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Sainfoin plant guide aberdeen plant materials center. Onobrychis viciifolia stevenson intermountain seed. Use of another matrix, 2,6dihydroxyacetophenone, revealed the presence of atype glycosylated dimers. Individual plants of 27 sainfoin accessions from four continents were analyzed with lcesiqqqmsms for pa concentrations and simple phenolic.
Characterisation of sainfoin onobrychis viciifoliacondensed tannins by malditof mass spectrometry elisabetta stringano, an gea, rainer k. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Fodder legumes have two advantages over other forage plants. Large variability of proanthocyanidin content and composition. An onobrychis viciifolia in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni giovanni antonio scopoli. The onobrychis genus comprises a few agronomically important forage legume species, with sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia being the most widespread. Including doubtfully distinct species and provisionally accepted taxa, about 150 species are presently known. Protection of new varieties of plants reference documents were accessed.
Onobrychis viciaefolia synonyms, onobrychis viciaefolia pronunciation, onobrychis viciaefolia translation, english dictionary definition of onobrychis viciaefolia. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. General information about onobrychis viciifolia onbvi a cultivated forage plant, possibly of central european origin, of which numerous distinct cultivars now exist. Withers agronomy department, massey university palmerston north abstract. Characterization of novel ssr markers in diverse sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia germplasm katharina kempf1, marina moraortiz2, lydia m. Sainfoin has been grown in parts of europe and asia for over 450 years. Sainfoin is a perennial forage legume with beneficial properties for animal husbandry due to the presence of secondary metabolites. This page was last edited on 14 november 2018, at 11. Onobrychis species onobrychis viciifolia name synonyms astragalus clusii pollini, 1816 hedysarum collinum salisb. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. An onobrychis viciifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga onobrychis, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Ahmada, justyna kuseka, ana castroa, karin schlangena, christine hayot carboneroc, ilya z.
Onobrychis pallens lang, 1822 onobrychis sativa lam. Onobrychis assadii fabaceae, a new species from iran article pdf available in annales botanici fennici 446 january 2007 with 158 reads how we measure reads. Onobrychis fabaceae from iran atefe amirahmadi1, shahrokh kazempour osaloo1, maryam khoshsokhan mozaffar2, mohammad mehdi charkhchian3 1department of plant biology, faculty of biological sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran 2department of biology, qom branch, islamic azad university, qom, iran. Onobrychis viciifolia sainfoin is a traditional fodder legume showing multiple bene. Data source and references for onobrychis viciifolia. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. View picture of onobrychis species, common sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia at daves garden. Onobrychis viciifolia synonyms, onobrychis viciifolia pronunciation, onobrychis viciifolia translation, english dictionary definition of onobrychis viciifolia. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Onobrychis viciifolia has attractive pink and white flowers swaying at the end of tall stems. Polyphenol metabolism provides a screening tool for. Onobrychis viciifolia sainfoin sainfoin product guide pdf tall nitrogenfixing perennial legume with hollow, succulent stems and pinkstriped flowers. Antiparasitic activity of pelleted sainfoin onobrychis.
Antiparasitic activity of pelleted sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia against ostertagia ostertagi and cooperia oncophora in calves olivier desrues1, miguel penaespinoza2, tina v. Onobrychis viciifolia, commonly known as sainfoin, is a tanniniferous forage crop, traditionally grown as a long term perennial ley across eurasia and north america, where it is used primarily for. The eu legumeplus project researching novel legumes. In situ analysis and structural elucidation of sainfoin. Deciphering the complexity of sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about onobrychis species, common sainfoin onobrychis viciifolia supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Increasing anthelminticresistance in nematodes of ruminants emphasises the need for. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Sainfoin is easily identified as it is our only member of the pea family with a stalked spike of bright pink flowers. The accepted manuscript in pdf format is listed with the files at the bottom of this page. Evidence and consequences of selffertilisation in the predominantly.